Shortly after you have your application approved, you will be asked to mail your passport (and your family members) to a Visa Application Center (VAC). They will then stamp it with your visa, and mail it back to you.
This stamp is not yet your Permanent Resident card. It is "only" a visa that allows you to travel to Canada only once, to do your landing.
VAC's are entities that work with Canada government to handle some process like biometrics and passport stamping. You will receive a Passport Request Letter with instructions on where and how to send your passport to them.
You might also be able to take your passport (and other required documents) in person, depending on your assigned VAC - Get in touch with them to know the right process to do so.
Note: If you will mail your passport, make sure you use a safe carrier, with a tracking system.
Note: Most of VACs around the world are temporarily closed due to COVID-19. Visit this IRCC page for more information.
To find out more about Visa Application Centers, visit this IRCC page.
FSW Step 1 - Understand the whole process
FSW Step 2 - Check eligibility
FSW Step 3 - Inform dependents
FSW Step 4 - Find out your NOC
FSW Step 5 - Get passport(s) ready
FSW Step 8 - Create and submit profile
FSW Step 10 - Fill out the online form
FSW Step 11 - Get Police Certificates
FSW Step 12 - Get Medical Exams
FSW Step 13 - Get Proof of Funds
FSW Step 14 - Get Work Experience Letters
FSW Step 15 - Translate all documents
FSW Step 16 - Scan and upload documents
FSW Step 18 - Submit application
FSW Step 19 - Receive request for Biometrics
FSW Step 20 - Schedule and do Biometrics
FSW Step 21 - Wait for approval
FSW Step 22 - Send passport to VAC
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